How to Produce a Podcast
Start With Purpose
Before you write scripts or outline episodes, get grounded in why your podcast exists.
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What is the core purpose of this podcast?
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Who is your ideal listener?
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What transformation or value should someone get from each episode?
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What themes or messages do you want to consistently reinforce?
Tips
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Phrase your purpose in one sentence.
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Build a simple audience persona to keep your content focused.
Define Your Format
Decide what your episodes will look and feel like.
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How long do you want episodes to be?
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Do you want recurring segments (news roundup, Q&A, fun facts)?
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Will your tone be professional, informal, humorous, investigative, etc.?
Common Formats
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Interview-based (host + guest)
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Co-host conversational
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Solo commentary or storytelling
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Narrative / documentary-style
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Hybrid (voiceover + interviews + segments)
Tips
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Consistency helps audiences build habits.
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Start with a simple format you can sustain.
Develop Your Episode Blueprint
A structured outline helps you stay on track and prevents rambling.
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What is the one main point or takeaway of this episode?
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Where is the story arc; Beginning, Middle, End?
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Which moments do you want to hit emotionally or intellectually?
Consider
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Cold open / hook – 10–30 seconds to grab attention
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Intro – Who you are, what the episode is about
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Main content – Interview, story, discussion
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Reflection / key takeaways
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Closing call-to-action – Subscribe, follow, next episode teaser
Tips
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Keep a “parking lot” list for tangents you want to avoid.
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Write bullet points, not a script; sound natural, not read.
Prepare Your Interview or Conversation
If your podcast includes guests, preparation is your best friend.
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What do I want listeners to understand about this guest?
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Which stories or expertise do they have that will resonate?
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What questions will unlock emotion, insight, or humour?
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What follow-up prompts might encourage deeper answers?
Sample Prompts
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“Can you tell me about a moment when…?”
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“What surprised you most about…?”
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“How has your thinking changed over time?”
Tips
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Share the episode theme with guests ahead of time, but avoid scripting answers.
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Have a strong opening question ready, it sets the tone.
Plan the On-Camera Experience
Even for audio-first podcasts, on-camera presence matters if you’re filming.
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How do I want viewers to feel when they watch this?
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What visual cues (gestures, expressions) help reinforce my meaning?
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Is my pacing too slow, too fast, or just right?
Consider
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Your posture and energy
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Eye contact (camera vs. host vs. guest)
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Hand movement and expressiveness
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Whether you sit or stand and how it changes your delivery
Tips
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Practice your intro on video to check energy level.
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Smile, your voice and demeanour will change.
Build a Repeatable Workflow
A smooth workflow reduces stress and makes consistent publishing possible.
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What parts of production do I want to automate?
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What does done look like for each episode?
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Who approves content or signs off (if needed)?
Consider
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Idea bank for future episodes
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Guest outreach template
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Pre-production checklist (notes, outline, questions)
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Post-production checklist (review, approvals, distribution plan)
Focus on Storytelling
Ultimately, podcasts are stories—whether academic, journalistic, conversational, or personal.
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What is the emotional arc of this episode?
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What is the most memorable moment?
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Why will someone care about this?
Tips
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Start with a hook that creates curiosity.
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Share specific details; listeners remember moments, not concepts.
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Vary your tone and pacing to keep interest high.
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End with a clear resolution or takeaway.
Anticipate the Listener’s Experience
Picture someone listening during a commute, cooking, or walking.
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Is this episode easy to follow without visuals?
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Are there moments where listeners might get lost or tune out?
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Does the episode flow logically and smoothly?
Tips
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Read your outline aloud to test rhythm.
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Remove anything that doesn’t serve the episode’s purpose.
Prepare for the Unexpected
Things rarely go exactly as planned.
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What will I do if the conversation takes an unexpected turn?
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How do I bring it back to the theme without being abrupt?
Tips
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Keep backup questions.
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Let guests talk; comfortable silence leads to great answers.
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Stay flexible: some of the best moments are unplanned.
Close Strong
Your ending shapes how listeners remember the episode.
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What feeling do I want listeners to leave with?
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What is the one message I want them to remember?
Tips
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Summarize one or two key takeaways.
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Tease the next episode.
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Keep calls-to-action intentional and minimal.