How to Produce a Podcast

Start With Purpose

Before you write scripts or outline episodes, get grounded in why your podcast exists.

  • What is the core purpose of this podcast?

  • Who is your ideal listener?

  • What transformation or value should someone get from each episode?

  • What themes or messages do you want to consistently reinforce?

Tips

  • Phrase your purpose in one sentence.

  • Build a simple audience persona to keep your content focused.

Define Your Format

Decide what your episodes will look and feel like.

  • How long do you want episodes to be?

  • Do you want recurring segments (news roundup, Q&A, fun facts)?

  • Will your tone be professional, informal, humorous, investigative, etc.?

Common Formats

  • Interview-based (host + guest)

  • Co-host conversational

  • Solo commentary or storytelling

  • Narrative / documentary-style

  • Hybrid (voiceover + interviews + segments)

Tips

  • Consistency helps audiences build habits.

  • Start with a simple format you can sustain.

Develop Your Episode Blueprint

A structured outline helps you stay on track and prevents rambling.

  • What is the one main point or takeaway of this episode?

  • Where is the story arc; Beginning, Middle, End?

  • Which moments do you want to hit emotionally or intellectually?

Consider

  • Cold open / hook – 10–30 seconds to grab attention

  • Intro – Who you are, what the episode is about

  • Main content – Interview, story, discussion

  • Reflection / key takeaways

  • Closing call-to-action – Subscribe, follow, next episode teaser

Tips

  • Keep a “parking lot” list for tangents you want to avoid.

  • Write bullet points, not a script; sound natural, not read.

Prepare Your Interview or Conversation

If your podcast includes guests, preparation is your best friend.

  • What do I want listeners to understand about this guest?

  • Which stories or expertise do they have that will resonate?

  • What questions will unlock emotion, insight, or humour?

  • What follow-up prompts might encourage deeper answers?

Sample Prompts

  • “Can you tell me about a moment when…?”

  • “What surprised you most about…?”

  • “How has your thinking changed over time?”

Tips

  • Share the episode theme with guests ahead of time, but avoid scripting answers.

  • Have a strong opening question ready, it sets the tone.

Plan the On-Camera Experience

Even for audio-first podcasts, on-camera presence matters if you’re filming.

  • How do I want viewers to feel when they watch this?

  • What visual cues (gestures, expressions) help reinforce my meaning?

  • Is my pacing too slow, too fast, or just right?

Consider

  • Your posture and energy

  • Eye contact (camera vs. host vs. guest)

  • Hand movement and expressiveness

  • Whether you sit or stand and how it changes your delivery

Tips

  • Practice your intro on video to check energy level.

  • Smile, your voice and demeanour will change.

Build a Repeatable Workflow

A smooth workflow reduces stress and makes consistent publishing possible.

  • What parts of production do I want to automate?

  • What does done look like for each episode?

  • Who approves content or signs off (if needed)?

Consider

  • Idea bank for future episodes

  • Guest outreach template

  • Pre-production checklist (notes, outline, questions)

  • Post-production checklist (review, approvals, distribution plan)

Focus on Storytelling

Ultimately, podcasts are stories—whether academic, journalistic, conversational, or personal.

  • What is the emotional arc of this episode?

  • What is the most memorable moment?

  • Why will someone care about this?

Tips

  • Start with a hook that creates curiosity.

  • Share specific details; listeners remember moments, not concepts.

  • Vary your tone and pacing to keep interest high.

  • End with a clear resolution or takeaway.

Anticipate the Listener’s Experience

Picture someone listening during a commute, cooking, or walking.

  • Is this episode easy to follow without visuals?

  • Are there moments where listeners might get lost or tune out?

  • Does the episode flow logically and smoothly?

Tips

  • Read your outline aloud to test rhythm.

  • Remove anything that doesn’t serve the episode’s purpose.

Prepare for the Unexpected

Things rarely go exactly as planned.

  • What will I do if the conversation takes an unexpected turn?

  • How do I bring it back to the theme without being abrupt?

Tips

  • Keep backup questions.

  • Let guests talk; comfortable silence leads to great answers.

  • Stay flexible: some of the best moments are unplanned.

    Close Strong

    Your ending shapes how listeners remember the episode.

    • What feeling do I want listeners to leave with?

    • What is the one message I want them to remember?

    Tips

    • Summarize one or two key takeaways.

    • Tease the next episode.

    • Keep calls-to-action intentional and minimal.